A journalist was interviewing an economist
on matters trade and out of curiosity, I decided to listen in. I am not
particularly well versed with matters international let alone trade, but this guy seemed to
explain everything so simply that it seemed interesting to learn a thing or two.
The economist was explaining a point about international trade and how this
thing called “fair trade” among nations is nonexistent. He said there is
nothing fair in trade and trading nations are not benign. So when I looked up
the meaning of the word benign I was shocked to find out that our trading
partners can never be kind or gentle in their dealings. Then I remembered the common
phrase “trade wars” that we use all the time. During the interview the focus of
my mind shifted to an incident a few years ago when Dr. Mukhisa Kituyi was
Kenya’s trade minister.
It was one of those international
trade meetings organized I think by the world trade organization in Cancun
Mexico or some other South American state. I remember seeing in the news African
delegates led by Kituyi, walking out of the meeting in protest. There was either
a misunderstanding among African trading partners or African delegates had
figured that they were being cheated in the trade negotiations. Whatever the
misunderstanding was, it must have been something serious.
International trade involves complicated
trade arrangements and agreements between and among countries. They call them
bilateral and multilateral agreements. Western countries enter into
agreements with their Asian or South American counterparts leaving African States out using
complex trading barriers called tariffs. When Bill Clinton was president in the
90’s, he made provisions for Africa to be able to trade competitively in the
global market through a program called Africa Growth & Opportunity Act or
AGOA. Perhaps Africans felt they were being cheated out of this deal as well
because Kituyi and his allies made lots of noise. I
think he had read the handouts well before the meeting and was prepared for a
faceoff with the big boys right from the time he arrived in Mexico.
Months before such big meetings
are held, handouts are usually sent out to respective cabinet secretaries to
review and make any recommendations if necessary before the main meeting where
delegates just attend for a get together process called ratification. Being the
Africans we are, I am sure our cabinet secretaries do not find time to read
these documents. Perhaps they read them on the plane on their way to the meeting
which does no good in terms of careful scrutiny. Finding the best places to
shop and stay during such overseas trips also preoccupies their attention. But
Kituyi had read all of it. He knew there was something twisted in the handouts
and was determined not to let it pass. It was such a big issue that the president
of global trade called him in for a back door meeting. Perhaps the impact
of what Kituyi did was about to change the way trade is conducted globally and
this was going to upset not just bilateral and multilateral agreements, but
also the stability of western economies.
I think they saw Kituyi as a ‘loose
cannon’ or a ‘monkey with a gun’. That is why they called him and asked him to
be the president of united nations centre for trade and development (UNCTAD),
with an office far away from his African comrades. There, they would show him how
his actions would have resulted in a major global economic meltdown, and possibly even trigger
a world war. I think they told him how he was lucky that Kenya is a friendly
nation and how members of the security council have voted in his favor to head
the UN trade body. They must have told him how he would be able to travel home
twice a year with fully paid round trips to any city of his choice for holiday.
Have we heard from Kituyi since
then? No. What is he doing in UNCTAD? I don’t know. Are Africans getting their
fair share of global market access? No. Removing Kituyi from the African trade equation
was a stroke of genius. Now African states can been drained of their potential
and right to trade fairly in the global arena and they won’t have someone to
shout about it.
The tragedy of brain drain
happened also in Tanzania recently. A brilliant engineer called Ali Mufuruki
made a speech in London titled “Africa is not rising”. He pulled the curtain on
Africa for the world to see. He pointed out with facts and figures that indeed
this western coined slogan of ‘Africa Rising’ was misleading. At best the slogan was
fashioned as a smoke screen for Africans to let down their guard before it is
stripped of all its newly discovered wealth of oil, gas, diamond and gold. Ali
went further to let the cat out of the basket by showing the true cause of a future world war. To my surprise and to that of everyone else, the next world war
will not be over oil and gas but over fresh water. Almost every country that
has made explorations for oil and gas has found something and in any case,
global prices for oil and gas have fallen and continue to fall. Almost all the countries that would
start a war over these commodities have it in plenty. Fresh water is the new
gold the three African lakes: Victoria, Tanganyika and Malawi hold
more than 30 percent of the world’s fresh water. For the queen of England,
president of the United States or China or Bill Gates, these are international
security matters and I am sure they would be concerned about a civilian making
such information available to the public. “This is not the kind of information
to bandy around carelessly”, I am sure is what they would say to their aides
before asking them to figure out how to deal with Ali and prepare a program for
damage control.
Ali has been offered a big job in
Europe to sit in a panel that advises on Africa’s growth and potential. I
think what will happen is that all his presentations will be confiscated and
handed new ones by Adam Smith and Karl Marx. Then he will be offered
opportunities to give public lectures at Oxford and Cambridge. Africans will be
left fooled that they are rising when in fact they are in deep slumber. By the
time they wake up in 2030, they will be wondering how fast time flies.
Perhaps not all brain drain from
Africa is bad. Robinson Githae was once cabinet minister in charge of finance.
During the drought of 2003/2005 he encouraged Kenyans to consider eating rats
and mice that were plentiful. Even today Kenyan’s are faced with drought and
extreme hunger due to failed rains. Pastoralist communities are losing their livestock due
to scarce pasture and several people in north eastern and coast provinces have
resorted to eating wild fruits. Robinson’s remedy for this kind of adversity
was that people should learn to eat rodents. Well, this amused some people, myself
included, but this was until I saw armies of rats in Maringo market along Jogoo
Road. Let’s just say that Robinson is lucky to get to use his ingenuity at the
Kenyan embassy in Washington, even though I think he should have earned a spot
in some remote station in North Korea or Papua New Guinea.

